LEARN

Learn

High-quality, field-first guides that match the calculators. Real measurement steps, common mistakes, and OEM-first safety notes.

Articles: 4Tone: field notesFocus: quality over volume
Safety note: Learn content and calculators provide guidance and estimates. Always follow OEM procedures, local codes, and safe work practices.

How to Measure Superheat and Subcooling (Field Workflow)

10 min

A practical step-by-step workflow for getting reliable SH/SC numbers in the field: probe placement, steady-state checks, and the mistakes that cause “chasing your tail.”

ChargingDiagnosticsRefrigerantField workflowRead →

Understanding Your PT Chart (Saturation, Dew vs Bubble, and Pitfalls)

9 min

What “saturation” actually means, how to read a PT chart fast without mixing units, and when dew vs bubble matters for blends in real field measurements.

PT ChartRefrigerantDiagnosticsRead →

Duct Sizing Basics (Friction Rate, Velocity, and Tradeoffs)

11 min

A duct-sizing primer for real jobs: what friction rate and velocity represent, how constraints change the answer, and how to avoid common “looks right but performs wrong” mistakes.

DuctAirflowDesign basicsField workflowRead →

Refrigerant Charge (Additional Charge): What It Is, How to Estimate It, and What It Isn’t

10 min

A field-first guide to “additional charge” estimates for line set length/diameter changes: what you’re actually calculating, where techs get burned, and how to keep OEM procedures in charge.

ChargingRefrigerantInstallField workflowRead →
Start here
Foundations
Reminder: These guides are informational. Final charging and service decisions must follow the OEM procedure for the exact equipment and conditions.